Antoine Lie

Antoine Lie studied chemistry before moving to Grasse to study fragrance at Givaudan under Jean Carles. He worked in both France and the United States, and was part of Givaudan until 2011. He created famous fragrances, such as Armani Code, Versace Crystal Noir, Etat Libre d’Orange Rien, as well as countless other perfumes for designer and niche fragrance houses.